2026年AI服务器出货量预测上调至同比增长31%
TrendForce预计,2026年谷歌、亚马逊、Meta、微软、甲骨文、字节跳动、腾讯、阿里巴巴和百度的合计资本支出将超过8867亿美元,其中北美五大超大规模数据中心运营商占主导。AI服务器出货量预测上调至同比增长31%。
原文深度解读
TrendForce最新研究预测,2026年全球九大云服务提供商(CSP)的合计资本支出将同比增长约90%,其中北美五大超大规模数据中心运营商占近90%。AI服务器出货量预测从28%上调至近31%。文章涉及谷歌、亚马逊、Meta、微软、甲骨文、字节跳动、腾讯、阿里巴巴和百度等公司,以及NVIDIA、AMD等芯片供应商。关键数字包括8867亿美元资本支出和2027年1.3万亿美元预测。该文章与电子元器件供应链密切相关,涉及AI服务器、GPU集群、液冷基础设施、ASIC等需求。
- TrendForce预测2026年九大CSP合计资本支出同比增长约90%,总额超过8867亿美元,其中北美五大超大规模数据中心运营商占近90%。
- TrendForce将2026年AI服务器出货量预测从同比增长28%上调至近31%,原因是NVIDIA GB/VR机架级AI服务器平台需求增强,以及谷歌和AWS的ASIC平台将在2026年下半年量产。
- 谷歌在2026-2027年持续扩大自研TPU部署,2027年出货量继续快速增长;AWS在2026年主要部署NVIDIA GB300,同时扩大自研ASIC出货,2027年进一步增长。
- Meta在2026年主要依赖NVIDIA GB/VR和AMD Helios机架级系统,2027年加速部署自研AI ASIC以降低成本和提升推理效率。
- 中国CSP(字节跳动、腾讯、阿里巴巴、百度)2026年合计资本支出同比增长超过80%,其中字节跳动增幅最大,投资集中于大型AI数据中心、自研ASIC和GPU集群。
- TrendForce预测2027年九大CSP合计资本支出约1.3万亿美元,同比增长近50%,尽管增速可能因基数提高而放缓,但AI投资不会下降。
供应链影响
- AI服务器出货量上调可能带动对GPU、ASIC、液冷系统、高速互连、先进封装和内存等元器件的需求增长,具体取决于各CSP的采购计划。
- 北美CSP对NVIDIA GB/VR和AMD Helios的依赖可能影响相关供应链的订单分配,但谷歌和AWS自研ASIC的扩张可能改变未来市场份额。
- 中国CSP资本支出增长可能促进国内AI芯片和服务器供应链的发展,但具体影响取决于国产解决方案的部署速度和规模。
- 2027年资本支出持续增长可能支撑长期元器件需求,但增速放缓可能影响供应链的扩张节奏,取决于实际投资执行情况。
- 液冷基础设施和电力基础设施的升级可能带动相关元器件需求,但具体影响取决于数据中心建设进度和技术选择。
系统解读,仅作为判断线索,不构成备货、出货、涨价或投资建议。
根据TrendForce最新的AI服务器研究,对AI基础设施的激增投资预计将推动全球九大CSP的合计资本支出在2026年同比增长约90%。
最近,超大规模CSP和二级数据中心运营商对NVIDIA GB/VR机架级AI服务器平台的采购需求明显增强。与此同时,谷歌和AWS将在2026年下半年开始量产其下一代自研ASIC平台,而中国CSP正在加速部署国产AI解决方案以支持LLM服务,TrendForce在新闻稿中表示。
因此,TrendForce将2026年AI服务器出货量预测从同比增长28%上调至近31%。
TrendForce估计,谷歌、亚马逊、Meta、微软、甲骨文、字节跳动、腾讯、阿里巴巴和百度2026年的合计资本支出将超过8867亿美元,其中北美五大超大规模数据中心运营商占近90%。
“这一增加的支出反映了对AI数据中心、GPU集群、液冷基础设施以及其他下一代AI基础设施的持续投资,以支持对生成式AI和大规模模型快速增长的需求,”TrendForce表示。
在北美CSP的AI芯片策略细分中,TrendForce观察到,谷歌在2026年和2027年继续专注于扩大其自研TPU的部署,2027年出货量继续快速增长。AWS预计在2026年将NVIDIA GB300作为其主要的GPU AI服务器平台,同时稳步扩大其自研ASIC的出货量,并预计2027年进一步增长。Meta在2026年将主要依赖NVIDIA GB/VR和AMD Helios机架级系统,同时在2027年显著加速其专有AI ASIC的部署,作为其降低AI基础设施成本和提高推理效率的长期战略的一部分。
中国CSP也正在进入AI基础设施的新投资周期。TrendForce预测,字节跳动、腾讯、阿里巴巴和百度2026年的合计资本支出将同比增长超过80%。其中,字节跳动预计增幅最大,投资主要集中在大型AI数据中心、自研ASIC开发和GPU集群部署。
“展望2027年,TrendForce估计前九大CSP的合计资本支出将达到约1.3万亿美元,同比增长近50%,”TrendForce表示。“虽然由于比较基数较高,增长率可能放缓,但这并不表明AI投资下降。”
AI推理、Agentic AI、定制ASIC和下一代AI模型的持续发展将继续推动对计算基础设施的强劲需求。因此,CSP投资可能达到新的创纪录水平,扩展到GPU部署之外,包括AI服务器、液冷、先进封装、高速互连、电力基础设施和内存的升级。
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Surging investment in AI infrastructure is expected to drive the combined CapEx of the world’s nine largest CSPs up by approximately 90% YoY in 2026, according to TrendForce’s latest AI server research.
Most recently, procurement demand for NVIDIA GB/VR rack-scale AI server platforms has strengthened noticeably among hyperscale CSPs and Tier-2 data center operators. Meanwhile, Google and AWS are set to ramp production of their next-gen in-house ASIC platforms during the second half of 2026, while Chinese CSPs are accelerating the deployment of domestic AI solutions to support LLM services, TrendForce said in a press release.
TrendForce has therefore revised its 2026 AI server shipment forecast upward from 28% to nearly 31% YoY.
TrendForce estimates that the combined 2026 CapEx of Google, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, Oracle, ByteDance, Tencent, Alibaba, and Baidu will exceed USD 886.7 billion, with the five North American hyperscalers accounting for nearly 90%.
“This increased spending reflects continued investment in AI data centers, GPU clusters, liquid-cooling infrastructure, and other next-generation AI infrastructure required to support the rapidly growing demand for generative AI and large-scale models,” TrendForce said.
Breaking down AI chip strategies among North American CSPs, TrendForce observes that Google remains focused on expanding the deployment of its in-house TPUs throughout 2026 and 2027, with shipments continuing to grow rapidly in 2027. AWS is expected to deploy NVIDIA GB300 as its primary GPU AI server platform in 2026 while steadily expanding shipments of its internally developed ASICs, with further volume growth anticipated in 2027. Meta will rely primarily on NVIDIA GB/VR and AMD Helios rack-scale systems in 2026, while significantly accelerating deployment of its proprietary AI ASICs in 2027 as part of its long-term strategy to reduce AI infrastructure costs and improve inference efficiency.
Chinese CSPs are also entering a new investment cycle of AI infrastructure. TrendForce forecasts that the combined CapEx of ByteDance, Tencent, Alibaba, and Baidu will increase by more than 80% YoY in 2026. Among them, ByteDance is expected to post the largest increase, with investment focused primarily on large-scale AI data centers, proprietary ASIC development, and the deployment of GPU clusters.
“Looking to 2027, TrendForce estimates that the combined CapEx of the top nine CSPs will hit about USD 1.3 trillion, showing nearly 50% year-over-year growth,” TrendForce said. “While the growth rate may slow due to a higher comparison baseline, this does not suggest a decline in AI investments.”
Ongoing developments in AI inference, Agentic AI, custom ASICs, and next-generation AI models will keep fueling strong demand for computing infrastructure. As a result, CSP investments are likely to reach new record levels, expanding beyond GPU deployment to include upgrades across AI servers, liquid cooling, advanced packaging, high-speed interconnects, power infrastructure, and memory.
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